Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	43
Number of observations	1020
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	342.8 KiB
Average record size in memory	344.1 B

Variable types

BOOL	27
NUM	15
CAT	1

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-05-05 16:15:18.543262
Analysis finished	2021-05-05 16:16:08.468731
Duration	49.93 seconds
Version	pandas-profiling v2.7.1
Command line	`pandas_profiling --config_file config.yaml [YOUR_FILE.csv]`
Download configuration	config.yaml

`ALT` is highly skewed (γ1 = 21.5750539)	Skewed
`LDH` is highly skewed (γ1 = 24.84208711)	Skewed

Age
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	77
Unique (%)	7.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	61.66470588235294
Minimum	22
Maximum	99
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	22
5-th percentile	31
Q1	50
median	62
Q3	74.25
95-th percentile	88
Maximum	99
Range	77
Interquartile range (IQR)	24.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.13409932
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2778590942
Kurtosis	-0.6682544092
Mean	61.66470588
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	12
Skewness	-0.1508707481
Sum	62898
Variance	293.5773596

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
56	29	2.8%
68	29	2.8%
63	28	2.7%
57	27	2.6%
53	25	2.5%
58	25	2.5%
65	25	2.5%
73	23	2.3%
72	23	2.3%
60	23	2.3%
Other values (67)	763	74.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22	3	0.3%
23	7	0.7%
24	1	0.1%
25	6	0.6%
26	2	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	1	0.1%
97	1	0.1%
96	2	0.2%
95	1	0.1%
94	4	0.4%

Gender
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

1	576
0	444

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	576	56.5%
0	444	43.5%

ethnicity
Categorical

Distinct count	3
Unique (%)	0.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

2	609
1	273
3	138

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	609	59.7%
1	273	26.8%
3	138	13.5%

Length

Max length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Decimal_Number	3	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Common	3	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	3	100.0%

race
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	7
Unique (%)	0.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	3.3088235294117645
Minimum	1
Maximum	7
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	1
median	1
Q3	7
95-th percentile	7
Maximum	7
Range	6
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2.79522244
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8447783373
Kurtosis	-1.669058967
Mean	3.308823529
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	0.5154465827
Sum	3375
Variance	7.813268487

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	541	53.0%
7	361	35.4%
2	67	6.6%
3	42	4.1%
6	5	0.5%
4	3	0.3%
5	1	0.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	541	53.0%
2	67	6.6%
3	42	4.1%
4	3	0.3%
5	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	361	35.4%
6	5	0.5%
5	1	0.1%
4	3	0.3%
3	42	4.1%

Fever
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

1	679
0	341

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	679	66.6%
0	341	33.4%

Cough
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

1	700
0	320

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	700	68.6%
0	320	31.4%

SOB
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

1	696
0	324

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	696	68.2%
0	324	31.8%

Fatigue
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	785
1	235

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	785	77.0%
1	235	23.0%

Sputum
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	952
1	68

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	952	93.3%
1	68	6.7%

Myalgia
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	785
1	235

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	785	77.0%
1	235	23.0%

Diarrhea
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	783
1	237

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	783	76.8%
1	237	23.2%

Nausea.or.vomiting
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	819
1	201

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	819	80.3%
1	201	19.7%

Sore.throat
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	945
1	75

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	945	92.6%
1	75	7.4%

Runny.nose.nasal.congestion
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	975
1	45

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	975	95.6%
1	45	4.4%

Loss.of.smell
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	980
1	40

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	980	96.1%
1	40	3.9%

Loss.of.taste
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	970
1	50

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	970	95.1%
1	50	4.9%

Headahce
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	924
1	96

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	924	90.6%
1	96	9.4%

Chest.discomfort..Chest.pain
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	859
1	161

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	859	84.2%
1	161	15.8%

Asymptomatic
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	998
1	22

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	998	97.8%
1	22	2.2%

smoking_history
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	764
1	256

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	764	74.9%
1	256	25.1%

hypertensionhx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	526
1	494

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	526	51.6%
1	494	48.4%

diabeteshx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	743
1	277

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	743	72.8%
1	277	27.2%

asthmahx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	963
1	57

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	963	94.4%
1	57	5.6%

coronaryheartdiseasehx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	866
1	154

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	866	84.9%
1	154	15.1%

copdhx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	931
1	89

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	931	91.3%
1	89	8.7%

heartfailurehx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	944
1	76

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	944	92.5%
1	76	7.5%

carcinomahx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	923
1	97

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	923	90.5%
1	97	9.5%

immunosuppressionhx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	947
1	73

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	947	92.8%
1	73	7.2%

ckdhx
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	925
1	95

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	925	90.7%
1	95	9.3%

ALT
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

SKEWED

Distinct count	157
Unique (%)	15.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	47.6764705882353
Minimum	5
Maximum	2909
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5
5-th percentile	9
Q1	18
median	30
Q3	52
95-th percentile	127.05
Maximum	2909
Range	2904
Interquartile range (IQR)	34

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	102.9479285
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.159302634
Kurtosis	587.5522359
Mean	47.67647059
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	14
Skewness	21.5750539
Sum	48630
Variance	10598.27599

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18	37	3.6%
16	30	2.9%
15	30	2.9%
30	27	2.6%
19	27	2.6%
14	26	2.5%
17	26	2.5%
29	25	2.5%
20	24	2.4%
24	23	2.3%
Other values (147)	745	73.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	7	0.7%
6	11	1.1%
7	6	0.6%
8	16	1.6%
9	14	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2909	1	0.1%
489	1	0.1%
469	1	0.1%
420	1	0.1%
405	1	0.1%

CRP
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	295
Unique (%)	28.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	10.520362745098039
Minimum	0.1
Maximum	56.6
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.1
5-th percentile	0.6
Q1	3.575
median	8
Q3	14.5
95-th percentile	28.705
Maximum	56.6
Range	56.5
Interquartile range (IQR)	10.925

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.19702484
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.8742117609
Kurtosis	2.440186821
Mean	10.52036275
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.1
Skewness	1.431519574
Sum	10730.77
Variance	84.58526591

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.7	13	1.3%
6.4	13	1.3%
3.7	12	1.2%
2.7	12	1.2%
8	11	1.1%
0.1	11	1.1%
1.1	10	1.0%
0.4	10	1.0%
5.2	10	1.0%
0.6	10	1.0%
Other values (285)	908	89.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.1	11	1.1%
0.2	8	0.8%
0.3	9	0.9%
0.4	10	1.0%
0.5	5	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
56.6	1	0.1%
54.1	1	0.1%
51.3	1	0.1%
49.8	1	0.1%
46.8	1	0.1%

D.dimer
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	580
Unique (%)	56.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1240.1803921568628
Minimum	150
Maximum	63670
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	150
5-th percentile	150
Q1	224
median	356.5
Q3	681.5
95-th percentile	3460.4
Maximum	63670
Range	63520
Interquartile range (IQR)	457.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4472.656022
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.606456005
Kurtosis	109.343601
Mean	1240.180392
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	166
Skewness	9.656479802
Sum	1264984
Variance	20004651.89

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
150	79	7.7%
170	10	1.0%
301	7	0.7%
227	6	0.6%
160	6	0.6%
158	6	0.6%
321	5	0.5%
198	5	0.5%
343	5	0.5%
220	5	0.5%
Other values (570)	886	86.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
150	79	7.7%
151	1	0.1%
154	1	0.1%
156	1	0.1%
157	2	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
63670	1	0.1%
58747	2	0.2%
41385	1	0.1%
38600	1	0.1%
36744	1	0.1%

Ferritin
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	920
Unique (%)	90.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1110.965294117647
Minimum	5.3
Maximum	22420.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5.3
5-th percentile	86.18
Q1	326.675
median	680.75
Q3	1354.5
95-th percentile	3143.25
Maximum	22420
Range	22414.7
Interquartile range (IQR)	1027.825

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1535.541448
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.382168693
Kurtosis	57.20213998
Mean	1110.965294
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	449.85
Skewness	5.95004355
Sum	1133184.6
Variance	2357887.539

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1024	4	0.4%
191.4	3	0.3%
1101	3	0.3%
1593	3	0.3%
966.2	3	0.3%
1337	3	0.3%
1293	3	0.3%
258.8	2	0.2%
422.4	2	0.2%
5443	2	0.2%
Other values (910)	992	97.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5.3	1	0.1%
8	1	0.1%
9.7	1	0.1%
12.4	2	0.2%
14.2	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
22420	1	0.1%
16291	1	0.1%
13418	2	0.2%
10550	1	0.1%
10085	1	0.1%

HR
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	111
Unique (%)	10.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	100.08529411764705
Minimum	6
Maximum	1288
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6
5-th percentile	68
Q1	84
median	98
Q3	110
95-th percentile	132
Maximum	1288
Range	1282
Interquartile range (IQR)	26

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	50.99130734
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5094785182
Kurtosis	383.6407842
Mean	100.0852941
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	13
Skewness	17.84367393
Sum	102087
Variance	2600.113424

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
88	31	3.0%
100	31	3.0%
101	27	2.6%
99	26	2.5%
106	25	2.5%
108	24	2.4%
98	24	2.4%
91	22	2.2%
111	21	2.1%
102	21	2.1%
Other values (101)	768	75.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1	0.1%
16	1	0.1%
42	1	0.1%
44	1	0.1%
48	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1288	1	0.1%
1000	1	0.1%
214	1	0.1%
182	1	0.1%
177	1	0.1%

LDH
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

SKEWED

Distinct count	454
Unique (%)	44.5%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	394.4852941176471
Minimum	120
Maximum	13320
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	120
5-th percentile	195
Q1	263
median	345
Q3	447
95-th percentile	711.25
Maximum	13320
Range	13200
Interquartile range (IQR)	184

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	441.2058981
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.118434336
Kurtosis	724.3914065
Mean	394.4852941
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	91
Skewness	24.84208711
Sum	402375
Variance	194662.6445

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
291	8	0.8%
346	8	0.8%
330	8	0.8%
254	8	0.8%
231	8	0.8%
240	8	0.8%
365	7	0.7%
301	7	0.7%
284	6	0.6%
355	6	0.6%
Other values (444)	946	92.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
120	1	0.1%
130	2	0.2%
133	2	0.2%
139	2	0.2%
147	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
13320	1	0.1%
1804	1	0.1%
1552	1	0.1%
1407	1	0.1%
1265	1	0.1%

Lymphocytes
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	303
Unique (%)	29.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	14.431372549019608
Minimum	0.3
Maximum	72.0
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.3
5-th percentile	3.495
Q1	8
median	12.7
Q3	18.725
95-th percentile	31.8
Maximum	72
Range	71.7
Interquartile range (IQR)	10.725

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	9.061269805
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6278869022
Kurtosis	3.418220485
Mean	14.43137255
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.1
Skewness	1.371738588
Sum	14720
Variance	82.10661048

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7.9	19	1.9%
6.1	17	1.7%
3.5	15	1.5%
7	12	1.2%
13.9	10	1.0%
9	10	1.0%
12.2	10	1.0%
14.8	10	1.0%
4.4	10	1.0%
2.6	10	1.0%
Other values (293)	897	87.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.3	1	0.1%
0.8	2	0.2%
0.9	7	0.7%
1	3	0.3%
1.1	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
72	1	0.1%
63.2	1	0.1%
63	1	0.1%
51.4	1	0.1%
50.2	1	0.1%

SpO2
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	38
Unique (%)	3.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	93.09705882352941
Minimum	30
Maximum	100
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	30
5-th percentile	83
Q1	92
median	94
Q3	96
95-th percentile	99
Maximum	100
Range	70
Interquartile range (IQR)	4

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.876500596
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.06312230128
Kurtosis	18.84725068
Mean	93.09705882
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	2
Skewness	-3.112737043
Sum	94959
Variance	34.53325925

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
96	131	12.8%
95	112	11.0%
94	111	10.9%
93	105	10.3%
98	87	8.5%
97	71	7.0%
92	65	6.4%
99	48	4.7%
91	46	4.5%
88	43	4.2%
Other values (28)	201	19.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
30	1	0.1%
55	1	0.1%
60	1	0.1%
61	1	0.1%
64	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	39	3.8%
99	48	4.7%
98	87	8.5%
97	71	7.0%
96	131	12.8%

Procalcitonin
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	174
Unique (%)	17.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	1.3667450980392155
Minimum	0.02
Maximum	193.5
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.02
5-th percentile	0.06
Q1	0.1
median	0.16
Q3	0.34
95-th percentile	2.3815
Maximum	193.5
Range	193.48
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.24

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	10.22504282
Coefficient of variation (CV)	7.481309306
Kurtosis	260.9847548
Mean	1.366745098
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.08
Skewness	15.16704808
Sum	1394.08
Variance	104.5515007

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.08	61	6.0%
0.09	56	5.5%
0.07	50	4.9%
0.1	46	4.5%
0.11	42	4.1%
0.12	40	3.9%
0.15	39	3.8%
0.06	37	3.6%
0.13	35	3.4%
0.16	35	3.4%
Other values (164)	579	56.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.02	2	0.2%
0.03	5	0.5%
0.04	12	1.2%
0.05	27	2.6%
0.06	37	3.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
193.5	2	0.2%
107.38	1	0.1%
82.46	1	0.1%
59.67	1	0.1%
55.94	1	0.1%

RR
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	42
Unique (%)	4.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	22.42843137254902
Minimum	5
Maximum	165
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	5
5-th percentile	16
Q1	18
median	20
Q3	24
95-th percentile	38
Maximum	165
Range	160
Interquartile range (IQR)	6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.46025027
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.3772109663
Kurtosis	80.51867603
Mean	22.42843137
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3
Skewness	5.851574419
Sum	22877
Variance	71.57583463

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18	200	19.6%
20	147	14.4%
16	108	10.6%
22	83	8.1%
24	80	7.8%
17	75	7.4%
26	40	3.9%
28	37	3.6%
30	30	2.9%
15	29	2.8%
Other values (32)	191	18.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
5	1	0.1%
11	1	0.1%
12	1	0.1%
14	4	0.4%
15	29	2.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
165	1	0.1%
64	1	0.1%
60	1	0.1%
56	2	0.2%
53	1	0.1%

Systolic.BP
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	126
Unique (%)	12.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	128.41764705882352
Minimum	18
Maximum	322
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	18
5-th percentile	94.95
Q1	112
median	126
Q3	143
95-th percentile	172
Maximum	322
Range	304
Interquartile range (IQR)	31

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	24.51920563
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.1909333039
Kurtosis	4.259517795
Mean	128.4176471
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	15
Skewness	0.8787043979
Sum	130986
Variance	601.1914449

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
128	30	2.9%
116	24	2.4%
121	24	2.4%
125	23	2.3%
138	22	2.2%
119	22	2.2%
123	21	2.1%
114	21	2.1%
115	20	2.0%
132	20	2.0%
Other values (116)	793	77.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
18	1	0.1%
63	1	0.1%
65	1	0.1%
67	1	0.1%
70	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
322	1	0.1%
221	1	0.1%
216	1	0.1%
215	1	0.1%
203	1	0.1%

Temperature
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	42
Unique (%)	4.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	37.48980392156862
Minimum	3.6
Maximum	39.7
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	3.6
5-th percentile	36.4
Q1	36.9
median	37.3
Q3	38
95-th percentile	39.4
Maximum	39.7
Range	36.1
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.1

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	1.383568923
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.03690520563
Kurtosis	352.8585301
Mean	37.48980392
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5
Skewness	-14.21288928
Sum	38239.6
Variance	1.914262964

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
36.8	76	7.5%
36.9	69	6.8%
37	66	6.5%
37.1	65	6.4%
37.2	55	5.4%
37.3	53	5.2%
36.7	51	5.0%
37.6	51	5.0%
37.4	44	4.3%
37.8	36	3.5%
Other values (32)	454	44.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3.6	1	0.1%
34.4	1	0.1%
35	1	0.1%
35.7	1	0.1%
36	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
39.7	1	0.1%
39.6	9	0.9%
39.5	33	3.2%
39.4	20	2.0%
39.3	16	1.6%

Troponin
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct count	38
Unique (%)	3.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%

Mean	0.03386274509803922
Minimum	0.01
Maximum	2.4
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.01
5-th percentile	0.01
Q1	0.01
median	0.01
Q3	0.01
95-th percentile	0.11
Maximum	2.4
Range	2.39
Interquartile range (IQR)	0

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.1256628384
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.710946588
Kurtosis	180.7161087
Mean	0.0338627451
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	11.95977569
Sum	34.54
Variance	0.01579114895

Histogram

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=10)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	798	78.2%
0.02	53	5.2%
0.03	30	2.9%
0.04	24	2.4%
0.05	20	2.0%
0.09	11	1.1%
0.06	11	1.1%
0.08	10	1.0%
0.12	7	0.7%
0.07	5	0.5%
Other values (28)	51	5.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.01	798	78.2%
0.02	53	5.2%
0.03	30	2.9%
0.04	24	2.4%
0.05	20	2.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2.4	1	0.1%
1.81	1	0.1%
1.34	1	0.1%
0.98	1	0.1%
0.8	1	0.1%

death
Boolean

Distinct count	2
Unique (%)	0.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	8.1 KiB

0	878
1	142

Frequency Table

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	878	86.1%
1	142	13.9%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

First rows

	Age	Gender	ethnicity	race	Fever	Cough	SOB	Fatigue	Sputum	Myalgia	Diarrhea	Nausea.or.vomiting	Loss.of.taste	Headahce	Chest.discomfort..Chest.pain	hypertensionhx	diabeteshx	heartfailurehx	carcinomahx	immunosuppressionhx	ckdhx	ALT	CRP	D.dimer	Ferritin	HR	LDH	Lymphocytes	SpO2	Procalcitonin	RR	Systolic.BP	Temperature	Troponin
0	23	0	3	7	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	1.7	415	29.1	109	130	30.7	97	0.06	20	102	37.2	0.01
1	50	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	21	5.6	150	153.2	108	130	9.2	94	0.08	16	127	37.3	0.01
2	29	0	1	7	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	1.2	625	42.4	88	133	15.1	97	0.07	19	103	36.9	0.01
3	57	1	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	34	12.2	206	373.9	67	133	15.4	98	0.05	18	153	37.4	0.01
4	26	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	51	14.3	273	107.7	100	147	18.3	96	0.43	14	120	37.0	0.01
5	48	1	2	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	17	0.1	150	211.4	92	154	21.2	97	0.08	18	151	36.8	0.01
6	41	1	1	7	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	7	31.6	1872	1593.0	107	154	3.9	94	1.88	23	177	37.1	0.06
7	33	0	1	7	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	0.5	170	96.3	102	159	7.9	98	0.04	17	116	38.4	0.01
8	70	1	2	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	19	54.1	1026	787.1	101	164	4.1	95	5.81	19	124	39.0	0.01
9	49	0	1	7	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	0	0	1	1	56	2.3	150	1933.0	109	166	32.7	96	0.09	16	111	37.4	0.01

Last rows

	Age	Gender	ethnicity	race	Fever	Cough	SOB	Fatigue	Sputum	Chest.discomfort..Chest.pain	smoking_history	hypertensionhx	diabeteshx	asthmahx	coronaryheartdiseasehx	copdhx	heartfailurehx	carcinomahx	ckdhx	ALT	CRP	D.dimer	Ferritin	HR	LDH	Lymphocytes	SpO2	Procalcitonin	RR	Systolic.BP	Temperature	Troponin	death
1010	82	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	81	29.9	460	2638.0	106	766	1.0	99	10.87	40	116	36.8	0.09	1
1011	87	1	2	3	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	29	20.5	13128	380.5	137	803	8.4	88	0.58	29	87	36.6	0.06	1
1012	74	1	2	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	1	0	77	20.7	700	2994.0	69	1004	10.3	94	4.70	30	155	37.0	0.17	1
1013	89	1	2	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	21	12.8	489	863.7	89	382	12.5	95	0.18	27	121	38.0	0.06	1
1014	68	1	3	7	1	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	48	11.4	592	5898.0	78	345	16.3	95	0.24	16	156	39.5	0.01	1
1015	68	1	2	7	1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	68	2.3	238	1359.0	113	393	27.2	90	0.13	20	141	37.6	0.01	1
1016	83	1	2	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	1	13	2.7	1875	197.9	107	440	4.3	100	0.15	30	199	36.4	0.22	1
1017	89	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0	16	6.3	1863	246.3	93	276	9.1	96	1.11	18	116	36.8	0.11	0
1018	54	1	2	1	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	15	4.7	206	411.6	92	272	3.5	93	0.09	30	96	37.3	0.01	1
1019	88	1	2	4	1	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	1	17	13.7	607	2744.0	86	346	19.0	93	0.39	40	188	37.0	0.12	1

Overview

Variables

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows